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High-temperature solar furnace for testing of high-temperature thermochemical cycling, energy storage, and material strength

Application sectors

ChemistryEnergyMaterials

Problem to solve

The facility is an advanced testing and analysis center for concentrated solar power technology, enabling a variety of research activities. Specifically, it can test high-temperature thermochemical cycles, such as those for solar hydrogen production, characterize the behavior of materials subjected to high luminous flux and high temperatures, such as components and systems for CPV plants, and verify the operation and effectiveness of high-temperature energy storage systems.

Description

The solar furnace consists of a 120m2 heliostat with flat mirrors that reflect the sun's rays always in the same direction (North-South) towards an array of fixed concave and hexagonal mirrors that concentrate the radiation in a point where a secondary concentration system and finally a solar receiver are located. The system can concentrate a thermal power of about 35kW on an area with a diameter of less than 30cm, reaching concentration levels of the order of 2000 suns. Inside the receiver, a flow of air is heated to a temperature of about 850°C, which is used inside a thermal circuit. The system is currently used to test high-temperature thermal energy storage systems, but work is underway to enable the production of hydrogen through the steam reforming process of biogas powered by solar sources.

Innovative aspects and advantages

  • The presence of auxiliary heaters allows to carry out tests at controlled temperatures even in the presence of fluctuations of the solar source
  • The system allows continuity of tests thanks to energy storage systems
  • The system allows to reach high concentrations of solar flux and high temperatures

Admissible applications

  • Characterization tests on high temperature materials
  • Tests for components of concentrated solar power plants
  • Tests for high temperature storage systems

Research group involved

Cancro Carmine TERIN-SSI-SGRE ;Atrigna Mauro TERIN-SSI-SGRE ;Borriello Aniello TERIN-SSI-SGRE ;Capaldo Vincenzo TERIN-SSI-SGRE ;Ciniglio Gabriele TERIN-SSI-SGRE ;Ricca Antonio TERIN-SSI-SGRE

Revision date

19-05-2026

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